What it is:
Feedback is a significant part of the knowledge cycle it helps the learner to understand their strengths and areas for potential enhancements.
Types of feedback in LMS:
- Instructor feedback: Individualized remarks, audio notes, or video messages on assignments or discussion posts.
- Automated feedback: Instant results for quizzes or tests with explanations for correct/incorrect answers.
- Peer feedback: Structured opportunities for students to analyse each other’s work, such as peer-reviewed assignments or projects.
- Rubric-based feedback: Thorough grading guidelines aligned with learning outcomes; students will be able to check out their evaluated papers.
Why it matters:
- Opportunities for improvement.
- Encourages self-correction and growth.
- When providing feedback in a constructive and timely execution it builds positive mind-set.
LMS Features Used:
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- Gradebook tools
- Comment boxes on assignments
- Rubric builders
- Audio/video feedback options
2. REFLECTION
What it is:
Reflection allows students to grasp what they have learned, assess their progress, and consider future applications of knowledge.
"Education is the key to unlocking the world, a passport to freedom."
— Oprah Winfrey
Reflection activities in LMS:
- Reflective journals: Students consistently pen down their thoughts and learnings by posting and writing blogs.
- Exit tickets: Quick responses at the end of a lesson to summarize learning.
- Prompted reflection: A brief question answer segment to evaluate student’s effort, understanding and growth.
Why it matters:
- Encourages metacognition (thinking about one’s thinking).
- Facilitates the application of theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.
- Fosters in-depth learning and introspection.
LMS Features Used:
- Journals or blog tools
- Assignment submissions with prompts
3. DISCUSSION FORUM
What it is:
Discussion in learning cultivates collaborative knowledge building, critical thinking, and communication skills.
Discussion strategies in LMS:
- Discussion forums: Asynchronous posts where students answer a question or debate a topic.
- Live chat or video: Synchronous tools (like Zoom) allow real-time dialogue.
- Small group discussions: Breakout spaces for more intimate or focused dialogue.
- Moderated Q&A boards: Instructors guide and shape conversation by responding to key points.
Why it matters:
- Promotes active learning.
- Builds a learning community.
- Refine their thoughts and broadens their perspective.
LMS Features Used:
- Discussion boards/forums (Moodle, google classroom)
- Integrated video tools (Zoom, MS Teams, Google Meet)
- Group work areas
4. DEMONSTRATION
What it is:
In the process of demonstration, the learners actively show what they have learned, usually through performance, presentation, or problem solving.
Demonstration examples in LMS:
- Student video presentations: Record and upload a video to explain a concept or present a project.
- Skill demonstration videos: Useful in vocational or clinical training.
- Simulations or interactive exercises: Show competence in realistic scenarios.
Why it matters:
- Moves beyond memorization to application.
- Encourages experiential learning.
- Validates learning outcomes in real contexts.
LMS Features Used:
- File upload for videos or multimedia (MP4, PDFs, slides)
- Embedded simulations
- Integration with tools like YouTube
5. ASSESSMENT IN LMS LEARNING
What it is:
In the assessment process, the following aspects are significant for learner progress, mastery of content, and readiness to move forward.
Types of assessments in LMS:
- Formative: Low-stakes, ongoing checks for understanding (e.g., weekly quizzes, practice tests).
- Summative: High-stakes evaluations (e.g., midterms, final exams, major projects).
- Diagnostic: Pre-assessments to identify current knowledge levels.
- Authentic assessment: Real-world tasks (e.g., case studies, project-based learning).
Why it matters:
- Provides measurable insights into student learning.
- Supports credentials and certifications.
LMS Features Used:
- Quiz tools with varied question types (MCQ, essay, drag-and-drop)
- Assignment upload tools
- Auto-grading options
- Turnitin and other plagiarism checkers
- Analytics dashboards for performance tracking
